Chimpanzee habitat facts7/31/2023 Western chimpanzees have unique behaviors never observed in any of the other subspecies of the chimpanzee. Adult, adolescent, and juvenile females are slightly more likely to hunt with tools than males of the same age group. ![]() Both will occasionally hunt bushbucks, preferring fawns, when given the chance. While males will prey more on monkeys, such as green monkeys (27%) and Guinea baboons (18%), only males were observed to hunt patas monkeys and only females were observed to hunt banded mongooses. In Fongoli, Senegal, Senegal bushbabies account for 75% of females' prey and 47% of the males'. Male and female western chimpanzees differ in their prey. Behavior Ī western chimpanzee using a wooden spear to hunt a Senegal bush-baby inside the branch, as his adolescent brother observes. Today, the largest populations remaining are found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, and Liberia. The population of the western chimpanzee once spanned from southern Senegal all the way east to the Niger River. Western chimpanzees are the most genetically differentiated and homozygous subspecies of the common chimpanzee. ellioti between 0.4 and 0.6 million years ago (mya) and with P. The western chimpanzee last shared a common ancestor with P. ellioti), and the eastern chimpanzee ( P. troglodytes), the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee ( P. ![]() verus) is a subspecies of the common chimpanzee ( Pan troglodytes), along with the central chimpanzee ( P. Verus is Latin for 'true', and was given to this subspecies in 1934 by Ernst Schwarz, who originally named it as Pan satyrus verus. The species name troglodytes is Greek for 'cave-dweller', and was coined by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach in his Handbuch der Naturgeschichte ( Handbook of Natural History) published in 1779. The taxonomical genus Pan is derived from the Greek god of fields, groves, and wooded glens, Pan. It inhabits western Africa, specifically Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Senegal, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, but has been extirpated in three countries: Benin, Burkina Faso, and Togo. The western chimpanzee, or West African chimpanzee, ( Pan troglodytes verus) is a Critically Endangered subspecies of the common chimpanzee.
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